1-4. The new cart, with its precious burden, must have come upon the men of Bethshemesh like an apparition. The Ark was welcomed by them, after its seven months of absence, with great joy. But privilege entails responsibility; and their wanton curiosity and irreverence could not be permitted. Reverence for God himself demanded the most careful behavior toward the Ark of His Presence, and when this was lacking, swift judgment ensued. See Num. 1:50, 51; 4:5, 16-30.

It is interesting to notice that when the Israelites were weaned from the Ark, their hearts lamented after the Lord, 7:2. We cannot be permanently happy without God. Seasons of apathy and irreligion will sooner . or later be succeeded by faith and love, as the frost of winter yields to the touch of spring. In this ease, the revival was due to the patient labor of Samuel, and he did splendid service in urging the people to deal drastically with the idols of Canaan, which had cut them off from God as clouds hide the sun.