The Feast of Purim—so called from 3: 7—was held on the 14th and 15th of Adar, our February. The whole of this book was read on the previous evening in the synagogue. Whenever Haman’s name was pronounced, the whole congregation made a terrible noise, and every voice shouted imprecations, “Let his name rot!” The reference to tribute in 10:1 shows that this book is a historical document, preserved in the state archives, and probably written by a Jewish chronicler, who may have owed his position to Mordecai himself. The providence of God is clearly discernible in all the incidents recorded here. Through all human governments and events a divine purpose runs; and as God exalted Mordecai to honor and glory, so will he work for those who love him, and so ultimately will he put all enemies under his feet.

(a) What is the theme of this book? (0) Who are the chief characters in the story?

(c) What is the probable period of this story of Esther? (d) What is known regarding its authorship? (e) For what omission is the book remarkable?

(Each question applies to the paragraph of corresponding

Who was Haman, and what caused his hatred of the Jews?

What patriotic duty did Mordecai urge upon Esther?

What personal risk lay in its performance?

In what manner, and for what reason was Mordecai honored by the king?

How did the craft and hatred of Haman react against himself?

Why could not the order against the Jews be revoked?

How was Haman’s plot nevertheless frustrated?

What feast was instituted by the Jews in commemoration of their deliverance?