Joshua’s anxiety for the welfare of his people after his death has New Testament parallels. See Acts 20: 29; 2 Peter 1:13-15; and especially John 13—15. As always, he lays stress on what the Lord had done, verses 3, 5, 9. Not one ray of glory is stolen for himself.

He argues for their steadfastness on three grounds: There are the promises of verse 5; the threatenings of verses 11-13; the exhortations of verses 14-16. Our failure to drive out the foes of our heart is due to our failure to follow the Lord. A lack of whole-hearted surrender lies at the root of all failure. Cleaving to the Lord is the Old Testament way of saying “abide in Christ,” John 15.

In contrast to man’s inconstancy and infidelity, notice the sublime testimony to God’s faithfulness. “Not one thing hath failed,” verse 14. When at last we review our life, we, too, shall be able to say as much, if only by his grace we are kept faithful and obedient. We cannot keep the old Covenant, but the new stands forever, Jer. ole sl.